redundant
英 [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nt]
美[rɪ'dʌndənt]
	    - adj. 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的
 
英英释意
- 1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
 - "trying to lose excess weight"
 - "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
 - "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
 - "skills made redundant by technological advance"
 - "sleeping in the spare room"
 - "supernumerary ornamentation"
 - "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
 - "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
 - "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
 - "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
 
- 2. use of more words than required to express an idea;
 - "a wordy gossipy account of a simple incident"
 - "a redundant text crammed with amplifications of the obvious"
 
- 3. repetition of same sense in different words;
 - "`a true fact' and `a free gift' are pleonastic expressions"
 - "the phrase `a beginner who has just started' is tautological"
 - "at the risk of being redundant I return to my original proposition"- J.B.Conant